𝖳𝖧𝖤 𝖢𝖮𝖭𝖢𝖤𝖯𝖳 𝖮𝖥 𝖠𝖭𝖨𝖬𝖠𝗟 𝖶𝖤𝗟𝖥𝖠𝖱𝖤

𝕋ℍ𝔼 𝔽𝕀𝕍𝔼 𝔽ℝ𝔼𝔼𝔻𝕆𝕄𝕊
(Farm Animal Welfare Council 1979)
Freedom from hunger or thirst – by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour
Freedom from discomfort – by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area
Freedom from pain, injury or disease – by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment
Freedom to express (most) normal behaviour – by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal’s own kind
Freedom from fear and distress – by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering
The Five Freedoms were developed following reaction by the UK government to a book named ‘Animal Machines’ by Ruth Harrison in 1964. They apply to all animals, and remind us what to provide and look for to appraise welfare. While it may not be realistic to expect a working animal to ever be able to achieve all five freedoms at the same time, it is important owners and users are aware that the time and resources invested contributes to the welfare state of the animal.
Strengths
One of the first concepts, originating from a
UK government report in the 1960’s, to outline what animals need and want. They are widely known and used internationally, across different species.
Weaknesses
The ‘freedoms’ are an ideal output, only the provisions to reach the freedom are a reality
for animals’ daily lives. They are becoming out of date, as newer more useful concepts appear. Their focus is on relieving suffering, with limited promotion of positive states. The framework is general to all animals and requires knowledge of species-specific wants and needs to contribute towards the freedoms listed.
Use at the Brooke
This framework has been used within capacity building to provide a general appreciation of an animal’s wants and needs. As an internationally known framework, it helps individuals speak a common language of welfare with others